African Spirituality and Culture

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Ill man hopes for a miracle
Ill man hopes for a miracle
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. An ill man is brought to the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, hoping for a miracle. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Initiate singing as he prepares to rejoin the community
Initiate singing as he prepares to rejoin the community
A BaSotho initiate at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho sings a song as he and his peers prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process Dec 10, 1999. The blankets they wore throughout the period are gathered for washing in front of the hut - today they will wear new blankets.
Initiate singing as he prepares to rejoin the community
Initiate singing as he prepares to rejoin the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho sing on their return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
Initiates preparing to rejoin the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates return to the community
Initiates return to the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates return to the community
Initiates return to the community
BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process Dec 10, 1999.
Initiates' sticks
Initiates' sticks
The sticks of BaSotho initiates at HaMohlokaqala village in western Lesotho as they prepare to return to society as men after undergoing a grueling traditional four month initiation process. Dec 10, 1999.
Initiation ceremony
Initiation ceremony
Free State, South Africa. A traditional initiation ceremony is held on a farm in the eastern Free State, South Africa. 2001/2002.
Initiation ceremony
Initiation ceremony
Free State, South Africa. A traditional initiation ceremony is held on a farm in the eastern Free State, South Africa. 2001/2002.
Initiation ceremony
Initiation ceremony
Free State, South Africa. A traditional initiation ceremony is held on a farm in the eastern Free State, South Africa. 2001/2002.
Initiation ceremony
Initiation ceremony
Free State, South Africa. A traditional initiation ceremony is held on a farm in the eastern Free State, South Africa. 2001/2002.
Initiation ceremony
Initiation ceremony
Free State, South Africa. A traditional initiation ceremony is held on a farm in the eastern Free State, South Africa. 2001/2002.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, travel from the church headquarters at Zuurbekom to the Klip River for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, travel from the church headquarters at Zuurbekom to the Klip River for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, from the church inland headquarters at Zuurbekom come to the Klip River in Soweto for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, travel from the church headquarters to the Klip River for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, travel from the church headquarters to the Klip River for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, travel from the church headquarters to the Klip River for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Klip River baptism
Klip River baptism
Members of the Gauteng branch of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe, from the church inland headquarters at Zuurbekom come to the Klip River in Soweto for baptism. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Leading a pilgrimage with holy relics
Leading a pilgrimage with holy relics
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. Nazareth Baptist Church or Shembe elders lead over 100,000 followers on a three day barefoot pilgrimage while carrying the holy relics. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer in the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer In the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer enters the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990. the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer in the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
A male mag�g�bya dancer In the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer enters the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer in the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Limpopo Province, South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer in the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dance to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. A male mag�g�bya dancer in the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Mag'g'bya dancers preparing to celebrate an initiation
Mag'g'bya dancers preparing to celebrate an initiation
HaModjadji, Lebowa, Northern Transvaal (Limpopo Province) South Africa. Male mag�g�bya dancers wait to be led into the kh�r� or royal courtyard of the Balobedu people at their capital haModjadji in northern South Africa, then part of the Lebowa homeland. The dancers are there to celebrate the initiation of the so called Vyali from the male initiation school - the Vuhwera. This image was taken during the reign of Mokope Modjadji V, who was the fifth Rain Queen. She played a very traditional role, followed all the customs she was expected to and lived in seclusion at the royal compound. In time past, tribes from all over Southern Africa paid homage to the reigning Modjadji as it was believed she could control the rain. Sir Ryder Haggard used her as a model for his character Ayesha in 'She'. 1990.
Male dance group preparing to perform at a coming of age ceremony
Male dance group preparing to perform at a coming of age ceremony
A male dance group prepares to perform at a girl's coming of age or memulo ceremony at Keates Drift, South Africa.
Marking the boundaries of a Shembe or Nazareth Baptist Church homestead
Marking the boundaries of a Shembe or Nazareth Baptist Church homestead
Richards Bay, KwaZulu-Natal. Whitewashed rocks mark the boundaries of a Shembe or Nazareth Baptist Church homestead - the Mthembus - in northern KwaZulu-Natal.
Married women praying
Married women praying
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. Married women pray at the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Mass baptism
Mass baptism
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. A mass baptism near the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Mass baptism
Mass baptism
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. A mass baptism near the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Mass baptism
Mass baptism
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. A mass baptism near the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.
Mass baptism
Mass baptism
Ekupakameni, KwaZulu-Natal. A mass baptism near the headquarters of the Nazareth Baptist Church, or Shembe. Shembe is a staunchly traditionalist Zulu cult that was founded in 1913 by Isaiah Shembe after a vision. Their beliefs are a mix of Old and New Testament and the ancestral veneration of traditional Zulu culture.

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